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EIA's Monetary Indicator

EIA’s monetary indicator is motivated by economic theory and empirical research: the indicator relies on a combination of Fed policy signals shown to have superior predictive viability with respect to fund availability and security returns.

Since its conception by EIA’s founders in the mid-1990s, the indicator continues to exhibit a significant systematic relation with stock returns in ‘out-of-sample periods’.

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Academic research confirms that the EIA monetary indicator has several features that make it superior relative to other rotation-based investment strategies because the indicator: 

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  • has a forward-looking aspect; 
     

  • incorporates the current and future availability of money; 
     

  • captures current and predicted developments in inflation and economic activity; 
     

  • represents a robust and unbiased indicator of genuine shifts in market conditions; 
     

  • has been shown to maintain a consistent systematic link with security returns; 
     

  • has shown consistent predictive ability in periods that are far removed from the original sample; and 
     

  • relies on Fed policy signals that are readily available, objective and measured without error.

EIA’s Proprietary Monetary Indicator versus Alternative Indicators

​The following studies directly address the efficacy of the EIA monetary indicator versus alternative indicators, including the business cycle.

Research Relating Risk Premiums & Monetary Conditions

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